Treatment For ADHD
Psychosocial therapy is the primary treatment for add. The drugs include stimulants such as methylphenidate amphetamine, and Atomoxetine. They also include nonstimulants, like clonidine and Guanfacine.
treating adhd in adults of stimulants should not be used in patients who have active addiction issues, but they are a possibility for those who are in stable in remission. Combination therapy with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels between synapses in the brain. This improves focus and reduces impulses and hyperactivity. Most doctors prescribe medications from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They may prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines, which are similar medicines. The dosage of the medicine is contingent on the biochemistry of each person and how they react to it. It could take up to seven days for full effects of a drug to become apparent. Improved concentration, better memory, better sleep and a decrease in impulse control are all indications that the medicine is working.
treating add in adults of the side effects can include a decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. Patients with medical conditions, like heart disease or high blood pressure, shouldn't take them. The stimulants have a high risk for abuse and are tightly controlled drugs. Only psychiatrists or pediatricians, or in some cases general practitioners, may prescribe stimulants. They are available in the form of pills or tablets or patches that are placed on the skin, or liquids.
Children and adolescents who are taking stimulants often experience appetite problems and weight loss. They may also experience symptoms of tics if the dose is too high. If this occurs, the doctor will reduce the dosage to prevent the drug from causing a worsening of symptoms.
Around 70 to 80 percent of children and adults suffering from ADHD are treated with stimulant medication. The majority of adolescents and children find that their symptoms improve after being treated. This is especially the case for children with parents, teachers, or caregivers who report improvement.
The early use of stimulants can lower the risk of developing addiction disorders later in life. Wilens and colleagues79,80 Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 have found that treatment with stimulants reduces the risk of developing substance abuse disorders in adolescents, but the protective effect diminishes as we enter early adulthood.